Codeine Addiction

Written by:

Nicki Hari

Last Updated:

May 7th, 2024

Although codeine has many benefits, it also carries a significant risk of addiction. Codeine addiction can be a devastating condition but many people do not even realise they are addicted until it’s too late. Recognising the signs of codeine addiction early, understanding who is most at risk and knowing how to seek help are all essential for safe codeine use and preventing addiction from destroying your life.

What is codeine and is it addictive?

Codeine is an opioid medication used to treat mild to moderate pain and to suppress coughing. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other areas of the body, reducing the perception of pain and suppressing cough reflexes.

As an opioid, codeine does have the potential for addiction and dependence, especially with prolonged or high-dose use. It can produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation, which can contribute to its addictive potential. Like other opioids, codeine can lead to tolerance, meaning that higher doses are required to achieve the same effect over time.

Because of its addictive potential, codeine is typically used for short-term pain relief and cough suppression. It’s often combined with other medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to enhance its pain-relieving effects. However, healthcare providers closely monitor its use and prescribe it cautiously to minimise the risk of addiction and other adverse effects.

Why is codeine addictive?

The physical aspect of codeine’s addiction risk stems from its euphoric or sedative effects which can trigger repeat use, even when the drug is not needed. However, beyond these physical effects, there are several other factors which make the chances of developing an addiction more likely in some people than others:

Understanding these factors is crucial for addressing codeine addiction, highlighting the need for a multifaceted approach to treatment that considers both the individual’s physical health and their broader social and psychological environment.

Codeine addiction side effects

Anyone using codeine must be aware of all the potential codeine addiction side effects. These can be both short-term problems and more serious, longer-term consequences. Some of the most common codeine addiction side-effects to look for in yourself or others include:

• Drowsiness and lethargy
• Mood swings
• Confusion and impaired cognitive function
• Chronic constipation
• Mental health decline
• Liver damage
• Respiratory issues
• Increased risk of codeine overdose
• Social and relationship problems
• Employment and financial instability

These codeine addiction side-effects can truly destroy your life, but recognising the need for help and reaching out to a healthcare professional can be a crucial step towards recovery.

How to spot codeine addiction symptoms

Codeine addiction can be difficult to identify, especially if you started using codeine for a genuine medical reason. Spotting the telltale codeine addiction symptoms requires you to closely examine your usage patterns, behaviours and feelings towards the medication. Answer these questions honestly, and they may provide some insight into whether your codeine use has crossed the line:

• Have I been taking codeine in larger amounts or for a longer time than intended?
• Do I have a strong desire or unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control my codeine use?
• Am I spending a lot of time obtaining, using or recovering from the effects of codeine?
• Do I experience cravings or a strong urge to use codeine?
• Is my codeine use interfering with my responsibilities at work, school or home?
• Have I continued to use codeine despite it causing problems in my relationships?
• Do I use codeine in situations where it is physically hazardous such as when I’m driving?
• Have I developed a tolerance to codeine, needing more of the drug to achieve the desired effect?
• Do I experience withdrawal symptoms when I attempt to stop or reduce my use of codeine?

Answering “yes” to several of these questions may point to codeine addiction symptoms and the need to seek professional evaluation and support.

What does codeine addiction treatment involve?

The initial stage of codeine addiction treatment within rehab often involves a closely monitored detoxification process. During detox, individuals undergo medical supervision to safely manage withdrawal symptoms as the drug leaves their system. Common withdrawal symptoms include restlessness, muscle pain, nausea, and anxiety. Medical professionals may administer medications to alleviate discomfort and reduce cravings. The goal of detox is to help individuals achieve physical stabilisation before transitioning into further treatment, addressing the underlying psychological factors of codeine addiction through therapy.

Codeine rehab can help individuals develop coping strategies for dealing with cravings and triggers and prevent a return to codeine use in the long term.

Get help for codeine addiction today

Overcoming codeine addiction is a journey that doesn’t have to be taken alone. Sanctuary Lodge offers a supportive and healing environment where you can access the care and treatment necessary to recover. Our team of professionals deliver a treatment programme that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction and gives you the best chance of a healthier, codeine-free future. Contact Sanctuary Lodge today to find out more.

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