The visual impact of meth addiction

Undoubtedly, witnessing someone succumb to meth addiction is a heart-wrenching and harrowing experience. Methamphetamine has a profound ability to systematically devastate the user’s life, causing a transformative impact from within. One of the most conspicuous manifestations of meth addiction is the visible deterioration in the individual’s physical appearance. The alterations can be so drastic that the person may become unrecognisable.

We’re going to take a closer look at some of the tell-all signs of meth abuse, as well as provide insight into why the body and mind display such shocking signs of deterioration.

Aging

Some studies suggest that drugs such as methamphetamine may indeed accelerate the ageing process. Methamphetamine addiction is associated with dysfunction in intra- and extracranial arteries, reflecting pathologies commonly observed in aged brains. Notably, and equally alarmingly, the same study reveals that conditions typically found in the brains of elderly individuals, such as primary age-related tauopathy, emerge earlier in those grappling with drug addiction compared to their non-addicted counterparts.

This harsh reality goes beyond mere physical appearance; these substances also expedite the ageing process internally. It serves as a stark reminder of the severe toll addiction exacts on both the body and the mind.

 

Meth mouth

Many of us have likely encountered images of people who, due to regular meth use, display teeth that deviate far from the epitome of pearly white. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as ‘meth mouth.’ But what exactly causes this distinctive dental decay?

‘Meth mouth’ isn’t just a quirky name; it’s a serious consequence of using meth. It doesn’t just stop at tooth decay; it can lead to painful inflammation that sometimes progresses to tooth loss.

One major player in this dental drama is the reduction in saliva caused by meth use. When saliva levels drop, it creates a perfect breeding ground for bacteria, resulting in more decay and damage to the oral tissues. Couple this with the compulsive behaviours linked to meth use, like guzzling sugary drinks, frequent tooth grinding, and a lack of consistent oral hygiene, which only exacerbate the severity of this oral condition.

In places where meth use is prevalent, the term ‘meth mouth’ has even found its way onto the website of oral hygiene giants like Colgate. They’ve dedicated a whole article to guide individuals on seeking help for meth mouth. This is to raise awareness of the reality of meth addictions and the widespread issues in certain countries.

 

Extreme weight loss

When hooked on meth, you’ll likely see the pounds start unhealthy shedding. Meth wreaks havoc on every part of your body. It severely impacts your brain, playing mind games that make you think you’re not hungry when, in reality, your body is crying out for nutrition. It also breaks down muscle tissue, leading to a loss of muscle mass throughout your body. So, when someone tells you that meth is a killer, they’re absolutely right; the drug turns off your fight for survival.

But it’s not just the physical damage meth inflicts; it’s also the clutches of addiction. A Canadian study zeroed in on young meth users and discovered that over one-fifth of them were at risk of malnutrition in the preceding six months. The study suggested that being “at risk of malnutrition” means having insufficient money to put food on the table. This might suggest that these users were choosing meth over a square meal.

This horrific study unveils the harsh reality of some meth users – they’re willing to sacrifice their basic bodily needs to get their hands on the drug they’re chasing.

 

Skin issues

People who frequently use meth might start feeling like they’ve got bugs crawling on or under their skin – it’s a weird sensation called formication, which many know as ‘meth mites’. Because of this, they constantly pick at their skin, creating sores that often become scars. Plus, these users might be so focused on fuelling their addiction that they may neglect basic hygiene needs, which could explain why they’re more likely to get skin infections, abscesses, and cellulitis. It’s a tough situation all around.
Remember, skin conditions like this don’t always mean that meth is involved, but they are likely to be seen among meth users.

 

Dilated pupils

Meth use triggers the dilation of pupils, which is scientifically termed as mydriasis. This phenomenon arises because methamphetamine ramps up the release and impedes the reuptake of specific neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain.

The dilation of pupils is a consequence of the heightened release of norepinephrine (noradrenaline), a neurotransmitter pivotal in the sympathetic nervous system—the branch of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the “fight or flight” response. Activating the sympathetic nervous system brings about various physiological changes, and one of these changes is the dilation of the pupils.

The pupil dilation induced by methamphetamine can result in several effects, including heightened sensitivity to light (photophobia). If you notice a friend or family member with dilated pupils, as well as exhibiting strange behaviours, it could be a sign of drug usage.

Track marks

Track marks are often a telltale sign of intravenous drug use, particularly when it comes to injecting meth. These marks, also known as needle marks or injection sites, are visible scars or puncture wounds resulting from the repeated insertion of a needle. While they can be found in various locations on the body, users often choose areas that are easily accessible and provide quick and discreet access for injections.

When spotting these track marks, think of small, clustered puncture wounds or scars. They can look like tiny scabs, bruises, or those dark dots you might notice. If someone’s been injecting in the same area over and over, you might even see tracks or linear scars forming.

Remember – track marks aren’t exclusive to meth. They can pop up with various injected substances. If you’ve got a gut feeling that someone might be going through this, it’s a good time to reach out and offer support. Professional help can make a world of difference in their journey to recovery.

 

Unusual behaviour

We’re sure by now, you’ve seen the unusual and sometimes heartbreaking videos of people’ tweaking out’ on meth. Some appear to have no control over their movements, some seem deeply scared and worried, and others could be aggressive. So, why does this cocktail of behaviours happen when a person is on meth?

Dopamine and serotonin pathways control various functions and behaviours. When there’s frequent release of these neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (due to methamphetamine bingeing or chronic high-dose abuse), it leads to several neurological issues in methamphetamine users. Short-term effects of methamphetamine include;

• Euphoria

 

• Alertness

 

• Wakefulness

 

• Increased confidence

 

• Hyperactivity

 

• Reduced appetite

 

Higher doses could result in;

• Talkativeness

 

• Aggressiveness

 

• Restlessness

 

• Repetitive behaviour

 

There are so many things happening within the brain the body cannot control, exhibiting what we would perceive to be ‘crazy’ behaviour. Although it doesn’t mean that all of the people seen exhibiting these behaviours are meth users, unusual, repetitive behaviour could be a sign that a person is on meth and they may need further help.

Final thoughts

Meth is not only powerful enough to alter your mind; it can completely change your body too. The horrors of meth are evident in the physical decay in a person, proving how it can destroy entire lives in a matter of years.

If you’ve noticed loved ones or even yourself exhibiting some of these signs, it could be time to reach out for help immediately.

Get help for meth addiction with UKAT

Are you or a loved one struggling with meth addiction? It may feel overwhelming, but there’s hope and help available. UKAT is here to guide you on your journey to recovery.

• Meth detox: Our expert team provides safe and supportive detox, easing the physical challenges of withdrawal.

 

• Rehab tailored to you- Discover a rehab programme designed to address the root causes of meth addiction, helping you build a strong foundation for lasting recovery.

 

• Compassionate aftercare- Our commitment doesn’t end with rehab. Benefit from ongoing support, counselling, and resources to ensure a smooth transition back to everyday life.

Don’t let meth control your life any longer. Contact UKAT today and let our dedicated professionals guide you towards a brighter, drug-free future.