Fentanyl Addiction

Written by:

Nicki Hari

Last Updated:

May 7th, 2024

As one of the most potent synthetic opioids available, fentanyl’s addictive properties pose immense challenges for those affected, often leading to devastating consequences. Understanding the complexities of fentanyl addiction is crucial in addressing this public health crisis and implementing effective strategies for prevention, intervention, and treatment.

Understanding fentanyl

Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, is known for its potency, being 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine. Predominantly used in healthcare settings for managing severe pain, such as in cancer treatment or surgical anaesthesia, it is classified as a Class A drug in the UK. Its availability is more restricted compared to North America, and unauthorised possession or distribution carries severe legal penalties. Marketed under various brand names and formulations, including patches, tablets, and injectables, fentanyl’s distribution and use in the UK are subject to strict legal regulations and consequences.

What is fentanyl addiction?

Fentanyl addiction is a severe health condition resulting from fentanyl abuse. Its potency can lead to rapid physical dependence, requiring increasing doses to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Psychological dependence can also develop, marked by a compulsive craving for fentanyl’s effects. Unauthorised use, such as snorting or injecting, significantly increases the risk of addiction. Fentanyl is sometimes sold as heroin or mixed with other drugs, increasing the likelihood of addiction and overdose, especially when users are unaware they are consuming it.

Am I addicted to fentanyl?

It is incredibly important to identify fentanyl addiction signs as soon as possible to avoid the potentially fatal risks. This is not always easy, but knowing which fentanyl addiction symptoms to look for truly can save lives. If you are worried that you may be addicted to fentanyl, ask yourself these questions:

  • Have I had to increase the amount of fentanyl I use to get the same effect?
  • Is most of my time and energy spent trying to obtain, use or recover from fentanyl?
  • Have I tried to cut back or stop using fentanyl but failed?
  • Do I experience strong cravings or urges to use fentanyl?
  • Has my fentanyl use meant I have neglected my responsibilities at work, school or home?
  • Do I continue to use fentanyl even though it is obviously harming my physical or mental health?
  • Have I given up or reduced activities that were once important to me because of my fentanyl use?
  • Do I experience withdrawal symptoms, such as restlessness, sweating or nausea, when I try to stop using fentanyl?

Answering yes to these questions could point to fentanyl addiction signs. Even if you have been using fentanyl but don’t think you are addicted, fentanyl is so dangerous that it is still worth getting advice from a professional addiction expert.

What causes fentanyl addiction

The physically addictive potential of fentanyl is primarily due to its potency as an opioid, which affects the brain’s reward system and causes chemical changes that lead to dependency. However, several personal factors vary between individuals that contribute to fentanyl’s addictive nature:

Individual health history
Patients prescribed fentanyl for pain management may inadvertently develop a dependence, especially if they have a history of substance misuse or chronic pain. Similarly, people who take fentanyl for self-medication without a prescription are at a high risk of fentanyl addiction. This is because there is no medical professional who is monitoring their use and looking out for fentanyl addiction symptoms.
Genetic factors
Certain genetic characteristics can make individuals more susceptible to the addictive effects of fentanyl, leading to a higher risk of developing an addiction. This means that if your parents or other close relatives have struggled with substance abuse disorders, you may be more likely to develop one yourself.
Life circumstances
Stressful or traumatic life events, lack of access to alternative pain management or living in areas with high availability of opioids can increase the risk of fentanyl addiction.
Social influences
Peer pressure or being in a social circle where drug use is prevalent can encourage the recreational use of fentanyl, heightening the risk of abuse and addiction.
Psychological aspects
Individuals suffering from mental health disorders may turn to fentanyl for its potent effects to relieve psychological discomfort, increasing the likelihood of fentanyl addiction. This is dangerous not just because of the risk of overdose but because while fentanyl may provide some relief, it will likely be short-lived, with symptoms ultimately worsening.

These risk factors highlight the complexity of fentanyl addiction and the need for a comprehensive approach to treatment and recovery.

The dangers of fentanyl addiction

If you find yourself caught in the grip of fentanyl dependency, it’s crucial to understand the profound effects it can have on your health, personal life and future:

  • Severe respiratory conditions
  • Neurological damage
  • Exacerbation and decline of mental health
  • Heart problems
  • Immune system suppression
  • Dangers from injecting fentanyl
  • Relationship and social issues
  • Legal problems
  • Economic burden

Addressing fentanyl addiction requires comprehensive medical and psychological support. If you’re facing these challenges, seeking treatment early can help mitigate the long-term impacts and guide you towards recovery.

What does fentanyl addiction treatment involve?

Within a rehabilitation programme for fentanyl addiction, detox is often the first step, where individuals are carefully monitored as they undergo withdrawal from the drug. Medications may even be administered to alleviate symptoms and ensure safety.

Following detox, individuals engage in intensive therapy sessions, both individual and group, to address the underlying issues contributing to their addiction and develop strategies for long-term sobriety.

After completing the initial treatment phase, individuals often transition to aftercare programmes, which may include ongoing therapy, support groups, and relapse prevention planning. Continued support and monitoring are crucial during this phase to help individuals maintain their recovery and successfully reintegrate into their daily lives.

Through a combination of detox, therapy, and aftercare, individuals can work towards overcoming fentanyl addiction and building a healthier, drug-free future.

Get help for fentanyl addiction today

Fentanyl addiction can feel insurmountable, but with the right support and treatment, recovery is infinitely possible. Sanctuary Lodge specialises in helping individuals break free from the grips of fentanyl addiction through comprehensive care plans. Our experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way, from detoxification to long-term relapse prevention. Reach out to Sanctuary Lodge now and begin your journey to reclaiming your life from fentanyl addiction.

FAQs

What are other names for fentanyl?
Fentanyl is available under several brand names, including Actiq, Duragesic (in its patch form) and Sublimaze (for intravenous use). It’s also found in illegal drug markets under various street names, which can change frequently. Some of the most common include Apache, China Girl, China White, Dance Fever, Friend, Goodfellas, Jackpot and Murder 8. Both the pharmaceutical and illicit versions of fentanyl pose significant risks due to their potency and potential for addiction and overdose.
How much fentanyl causes addiction?
Fentanyl’s high potency means that even small doses can increase the risk of addiction. Due to individual variations in drug tolerance and physiological responses, there is no exact amount of fentanyl that can be pinpointed as the threshold for addiction for everyone. However, regular use, even at prescribed doses, can quickly lead to addiction, underscoring the importance of strict medical supervision when using fentanyl for pain management.