Zaleplon Addiction
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Last Updated:
May 7th, 2024
Zaleplon is one of the most commonly prescribed “Z-drugs”, a family of medications that are highly effective in treating sleep disorders. Despite being designed to be less addictive than older forms of sleeping pills, there is still a significant risk of becoming addicted to Zaleplon, particularly if they are taken other than prescribed.
What is Zaleplon?
Zaleplon is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic primarily prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is known for its quick onset and short duration of action, making it particularly useful for people who struggle to fall asleep rather than stay asleep.
Zaleplon modulates the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, similar to how benzodiazepines function but focuses on sleep-inducing rather than muscle-relaxing properties. This ideally leads to a better night’s rest without the residual grogginess often associated with other sleep aids. Despite its effectiveness, however, Zaleplon should be used cautiously due to its potential for abuse and addiction, particularly among those with a history of substance misuse.
What is Zaleplon addiction?
Zaleplon addiction is a specific type of sleeping pill addiction that usually develops when Zaleplon is used more frequently or in higher doses than recommended. This may be due to recreational abuse or somebody with a genuine sleep disorder misusing their prescription.
Zaleplon addiction does not appear overnight but generally follows a pattern of:
- Initial Zaleplon use
- Growing tolerance (where more Zaleplon is needed for desired effects
- Physical dependence (where the body becomes used to Zaleplon’s presence and needs it to function)
- Psychological dependence (where you feel like you need Zaleplon to cope with life)
It is the combination of physical and psychological dependence that leads to a full-blown Zaleplon addiction. Once addicted, you will continue to take Zaleplon even though it is obviously harming you.
Why is Zaleplon addictive?
Zaleplon has pharmacological properties which can lead to physical dependence, but not all users will become addicted. There are, however, some common risk factors that can greatly increase your chances of developing a Zaleplon addiction, including:
- A family history of substance use and addiction
- Easy access to Zaleplon
- A stressful life situation
- Underlying trauma or mental health issues with Zaleplon used to self-medicate
- A friendship group or social environment where drug use is common and normalised
- Chronic sleep issues which lead to prolonged Zaleplon use
Recognising these risk factors early can help you take action and seek alternatives or support before a real problem develops.
How to spot Zaleplon addiction symptoms
If you are using Zaleplon to help with sleep and wondering whether it’s becoming a problem, asking yourself a few straightforward questions can be helpful. This can give you a clearer picture of whether you might be developing a Zaleplon addiction:
- Am I taking Zaleplon more often or in bigger amounts than my doctor said to?
- Do I want to cut back on Zaleplon but find that I can’t seem to do it?
- Am I spending a lot of time getting Zaleplon, using it or feeling unwell?
- Do I crave Zaleplon, especially when I try to go without it?
- Is my Zaleplon use getting in the way of my job, schoolwork or family responsibilities?
- Have I stopped doing things I enjoy so I can take Zaleplon?
- Have I used Zaleplon when it was dangerous to do so, like before driving?
- When I stop taking Zaleplon, do I feel withdrawal symptoms like shaking, getting upset or having trouble sleeping?
Answering “yes” to any of these questions could indicate the presence of Zaleplon addiction symptoms. It is important to take these signs seriously and talk to a healthcare professional who can provide appropriate guidance and support.
Which Zaleplon addiction side-effects are most dangerous?
There is a wide range of dangerous Zaleplon addiction side-effects which can have major impacts on every aspect of your life. Some of the most serious include:
- Dizziness: Zaleplon is meant to help you sleep at night, but using too much can leave you feeling groggy the next day. This can make everyday activities like driving or operating machinery risky.
- Memory problems: You may experience difficulty remembering things or feel like you’re in a fog, especially if you don’t sleep a full night after taking Zaleplon.
- Mood changes: Chronic Zaleplon misuse can cause extreme anxiety and irritability, which can be incredibly difficult to overcome.
- Persistent fatigue: Chronic Zaleplon misuse can disrupt your natural sleep cycle, leading to ongoing tiredness, lethargy and related issues.
- Cognitive decline: Long-term use can affect your cognitive health, possibly leading to diminished problem-solving skills, memory and the ability to complete everyday tasks.
- Mental health issues: Extended use of Zaleplon may exacerbate or contribute to mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. This often leads to even more Zaleplon use to cope, perpetuating the vicious cycle.
- Gastrointestinal distress: Misuse of Zaleplon can cause problems such as nausea, abdominal pain, and even vomiting, which can affect overall health and nutrition.
- Impaired motor coordination: Overuse of Zaleplon can lead to impaired coordination and balance, increasing the risk of falls and accidents, especially in older adults.
- Liver stress and damage: Prolonged Zaleplon use can put extra strain on your liver, particularly if combined with other medications or alcohol, potentially leading to liver damage.
- Respiratory depression and overdose: High doses of Zaleplon can dangerously slow down breathing, especially when taken with other CNS depressants, posing serious risks to respiratory health. In the most serious cases of Zaleplon overdose, respiratory depression can be fatal.
- Relationship issues: Zaleplon addiction can strain your relationships, leading to conflicts, misunderstandings and distancing from loved ones due to erratic behaviour or neglect of responsibilities.
- Problems at school and work: Addiction may cause you to perform poorly at school or work due to lack of focus, absenteeism and a decreased ability to handle tasks and decision-making. This can greatly jeopardise your educational and career prospects.
- Financial problems: The cost of maintaining a Zaleplon addiction can lead to financial strain and the resulting consequences.
If you find yourself relying heavily on Zaleplon, or if you’re experiencing any of these Zaleplon addiction side effects, it is crucial to seek professional help. Treatment options are available to help manage your sleep in healthier ways and address the root cause of your reliance on Zaleplon.
What does Zaleplon addiction treatment involve?
If you are struggling, it is important to know that Zaleplon addiction treatment options are available to help you regain control. Sanctuary Lodge provides effective inpatient treatment which can help you overcome Zaleplon addiction and rebuild your life.
Like all our sleeping pill addiction treatment programmes, Sanctuary Lodge provides comprehensive detox, rehab therapy and aftercare to address all the complex causes, symptoms and impacts of Zaleplon addiction. This multi-stage approach can help you understand your reasons for addiction and learn new and healthier ways to cope with insomnia, stress and life’s challenges without the need for Zaleplon.
How to get help for Zaleplon addiction
If Zaleplon addiction is casting a shadow over your life, reaching out for help can be the most important decision you ever make. While recovery can be truly transformative, we understand it can be daunting. Our experienced professionals are here to help you on your journey and provide the advice, support and treatment you need to succeed. Contact our admissions team to learn more about our Zaleplon addiction treatment programmes and take the first step towards a brighter future.
Frequently asked questions
(Click here to see works cited)
- NCBI. “Zaleplon – StatPearls.” NCBI, 21 June 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551571/. Accessed 22 April 2024.
- UK-Rehab. “Sleeping Pills Addiction Information | UK Rehab.” UK-Rehab, https://www.uk-rehab.com/sleeping-pills-addiction/. Accessed 22 April 2024.
- Schifano, Fabrizio et al. “An Insight into Z-Drug Abuse and Dependence: An Examination of Reports to the European Medicines Agency Database of Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions.” The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology vol. 22,4 (2019): 270-277. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyz007